◇ Study For Antibes

This 1915 watercolor by Paul Signac captures the vibrant, rhythmic energy of the French coastline through a lens of expressive color and fluid linework. Tall, winding pines dominate the foreground, their forms rendered in a rich palette of ochre, terracotta, and deep ultramarine that vibrates against the pale sky. The composition draws the eye past the textured trunks to a distant, sun-drenched town and the shimmering expanse of the sea, creating a sense of layered depth and Mediterranean warmth.

Why We Picked It
Signac departs from his signature rigid Pointillism here, opting instead for a more gestural, calligraphic approach that emphasizes movement and organic structure. The interaction between the verticality of the trees and the horizontal expanse of the water creates a balanced architectural framework. The color palette is particularly compelling; rather than literal greens, Signac uses a sophisticated mix of primary-adjacent tones—reds, yellows, and blues—to suggest the intensity of southern light and the physical texture of the bark and foliage.

Notable Context
Created in 1915, this work reflects a period of profound transition for both Signac and Europe. As the President of the Société des Artistes Indépendants and a committed pacifist, Signac found the onset of World War I deeply distressing, leading him to seek refuge in the landscapes of the South of France. This specific piece was gifted "to our friends of the U.S.A." by the Republic of France, serving as a cultural diplomat of sorts. It represents a shift toward "Neo-Impressionist" liberation, where the scientific application of color dots evolved into broader, more emotional strokes that mirrored the global desire for harmony amidst conflict.

About the Artist
Paul Signac was a pioneer of the Neo-Impressionist movement and a close collaborator of Georges Seurat. While he began his career following the strict tenets of Divisionism—the systematic placement of dots of pure color—his later years saw a departure toward the fluid, atmospheric watercolor technique seen here. Signac's influence as a theorist and advocate for the independent art scene was instrumental in bridging the gap between late 19th-century Impressionism and the 20th-century avant-garde.