◇ The Open Country of Woman's Heart

This colored print is a fascinating depiction, offering a whimsical interpretation of a woman's heart. Created in 1846, it is an imaginative portrayal of various traits and emotions associated with femininity. The map is divided into distinct regions, each representing different and nuanced aspects of a woman's character. 

Why We Picked It
The inclusion of muted blues, greens, yellows, and peach tones in the print contributes to its artistic charm, evoking a sense of softness and whimsy.

Prominent areas are dedicated to love of dress and display, emphasizing the importance of appearance and presentation. Sentimentality, admiration and love highlight the emotional depth and capacity for affection within the female heart. However, the map also delves into more complex attributes such as selfishness, vanity, coquetry, fickleness, suggesting a nuanced understanding of human nature. Prudence and fickleness are depicted as neighboring regions, perhaps reflecting the delicate balance between caution and changeability in matters of the heart. 

Notable Context
The print belongs to a genre known as "pictorial maps" or "moral maps," which were popular in the 19th century, especially in Europe and America. These maps, often whimsical or satirical, aimed to visually represent abstract concepts like emotions, character traits, or moral values. The use of human anatomy or metaphors like hearts, heads, or bodies to map out these concepts was common, reflecting the moral and societal views of the time.

The heart is used as a metaphor for feminine emotions and traits, which aligns with Victorian-era gender norms and ideals. The 1840s were part of the Victorian period, known for its rigid social conventions, particularly around gender roles. During this time, women were often idealized as the keepers of sentimentality, love, and domestic values, while also being subjected to critiques for vanity, fickleness, and other "feminine flaws."

The focus on love of dress and display in the print speaks to Victorian society's emphasis on appearances, especially for women, whose social standing was often tied to how they presented themselves. The inclusion of both positive traits (like love, sentimentality, and prudence) and negative ones (such as vanity and selfishness) suggests a complex and sometimes contradictory view of women at the time—reflecting both admiration and criticism of femininity.

The choice of soft, muted colors like blues, greens, and yellows in the artwork  reinforces the idea of gentleness, fragility, and beauty, further echoing societal expectations of women as delicate and emotional beings. This mix of idealization and critique captures the tensions surrounding femininity in the 19th century, making the print both a charming and subtly revealing commentary on gender roles during that period.